If you travel through South Tyrol, you can’t miss him: the Haflinger. With his golden coat, white mane, and a character that wins hearts at full gallop, he is probably the most famous four-legged original of our region. Whether on alpine meadows, during relaxed carriage rides, or in the riding arena – the Haflinger attracts all eyes and delights young and old alike.
Where does the name come from?
The name “Haflinger” comes from the small mountain village of Hafling above Merano. Although this name has become synonymous with the breed, the very first Haflinger foal was not born here but in 1874 in the Vinschgau valley, in the village of Schluderns. This foal, called “249 Folie,” is considered the first registered Haflinger foal ever.
The name “Haflinger” nevertheless prevailed because breeding was particularly well cared for and organized in Hafling and the surrounding area. Thus, the village virtually became the namesake of the entire breed – even though the roots are somewhat more spread out.
The roots and breeding
The very first Haflinger foal was the result of a targeted crossbreeding: an elegant Arabian stallion was paired with a sturdy, mountain-tested mare. The goal was to create a horse robust enough for the challenging mountain conditions, yet elegant and capable.
In 1904, dedicated breeders founded the first Haflinger breeding association in Mölten, which professionally promoted the breed and established breeding standards. This organization ensured that the Haflinger quickly gained importance not only in South Tyrol but soon internationally as well. Today, the Haflinger is bred in over 60 countries and is known worldwide as a versatile and reliable horse.